Fibre Focus Friday: Lincoln Longwool

The Lincoln is an important traditional breed that had a big hand (or hoof) in shaping the breeds that we see today.  

In the Middle Ages the sheep were prized for being dual purpose; both meat and wool.  Their wool was a huge part of the UK's economy as during that time one of our main exports was wool.  The breed was then used in the development of the Dishley Leicester in the 1700s which was then used to improve the Lincoln breed; this is the breed that we see today.

The Lincoln has always produced a large fleece, it can be anywhere from 5kg - 10kg with rams producing a larger amount than ewes.  This meant huge yields for those exporting wool and from me mid-1800s through to post-World War II, the sheep were sought after for fleece, meat and export.  By exporting bloodlines farmers and producers overseas could improve their own flocks by increasing not just the fleece size but also the size of the sheep themselves.

Like with many of our native breeds, synthetic fibres reduced their demand and popularity.  By the 1970's this once hugely popular breed was not just in decline, but was at risk of becoming extinct.  During this time the breed only remained present due to the continued dedication of Lincoln breeders.  At the end of the 1900s the breed increased in numbers but it still isn't out of the woods.  The Rare Breeds Survival Trust has had it listed as an 'At Risk' breed since 2008, and unfornautely has been classed as a Priorty breed since 2017 which means it is becoming more rare.

The fleece of the Lincoln is very impressive not just in it's weight but also in its growth.  It can grow an inch per month and can produce locks as long as 18 inches!  This makes is very popular with those who want to use locks in crafting as well as those who like to spin with a longer staple lenght fibre.  If you want to try working with Lincoln, you can find our Lincoln tops here.